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Development and validation of a drinking water temperature model in domestic drinking water supply systems

机译:家用饮用水供应系统中饮用水温度模型的开发和验证

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摘要

Domestic drinking water supply systems (DDWSs) are the final step in the delivery of drinking water to consumers. Temperature is one of the rate-controlling parameters for many chemical and microbiological processes and is, therefore, considered as a surrogate parameter for water quality processes. In this study, a mathematical model is presented that predicts temperature dynamics of the drinking water in DDWSs. A full-scale DDWS resembling a conventional system was built and run according to one year of stochastic demands with a time step of 10 s. The drinking water temperature was measured at each point-of-use in the systems and the data-set was used for model validation. The temperature model adequately reproduced the temperature profiles, both in cold and hot water lines, in the full-scale DDWS. The model showed that inlet water temperature and ambient temperature have a large effect on the water temperature in the DDWSs.
机译:生活饮用水供应系统(DDWS)是向消费者提供饮用水的最后一步。温度是许多化学和微生物过程的速率控制参数之一,因此被视为水质过程的替代参数。在这项研究中,提出了一个数学模型,该模型可预测DDWS中饮用水的温度动态。根据一年的随机需求,以10 s的时间步长构建并运行了类似于常规系统的完整DDWS。在系统中每个使用点测量饮用水温度,并将数据集用于模型验证。温度模型可以在满刻度DDWS中充分再现冷水和热水管线中的温度曲线。该模型表明,进水温度和环境温度对DDWSs中的水温影响很大。

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